However, men who have prostate gland problems are at increased risk of urge and overflow incontinence. Pregnancy, childbirth, menopause and normal female anatomy account for this difference. Women are more likely to have stress incontinence. Multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, a stroke, a brain tumor or a spinal injury can interfere with nerve signals involved in bladder control, causing urinary incontinence.įactors that increase your risk of developing urinary incontinence include: ![]() Urinary stones - hard, stonelike masses that form in the bladder - sometimes cause urine leakage. A tumor anywhere along your urinary tract can block the normal flow of urine, leading to overflow incontinence. But more often, incontinence is a side effect of treatments for prostate cancer. In men, stress incontinence or urge incontinence can be associated with untreated prostate cancer. Especially in older men, incontinence often stems from enlargement of the prostate gland, a condition known as benign prostatic hyperplasia. Deterioration of these tissues can aggravate incontinence. After menopause, women produce less estrogen, a hormone that helps keep the lining of the bladder and urethra healthy. Also, involuntary bladder contractions become more frequent as you get older. Aging of the bladder muscle can decrease the bladder's capacity to store urine. Such protrusions may be associated with incontinence. With prolapse, the bladder, uterus, rectum or small intestine can get pushed down from the usual position and protrude into the vagina. Vaginal delivery can weaken muscles needed for bladder control and damage bladder nerves and supportive tissue, leading to a dropped (prolapsed) pelvic floor. Hormonal changes and the increased weight of the fetus can lead to stress incontinence. Urinary incontinence can also be a persistent condition caused by underlying physical problems or changes, including: Hard, compacted stool in your rectum causes these nerves to be overactive and increase urinary frequency. The rectum is located near the bladder and shares many of the same nerves. Infections can irritate your bladder, causing you to have strong urges to urinate and, sometimes, incontinence. ![]() Urinary incontinence may also be caused by an easily treatable medical condition, such as: Heart and blood pressure medications, sedatives, and muscle relaxants.Foods that are high in spice, sugar or acid, especially citrus fruits.Temporary urinary incontinenceĬertain drinks, foods and medications may act as diuretics - stimulating your bladder and increasing your volume of urine. A thorough evaluation by your doctor can help determine what's behind your incontinence. Urinary incontinence can be caused by everyday habits, underlying medical conditions or physical problems. Indicate a more serious underlying condition.Increase the risk of falls in older adults as they rush to the toilet.Cause you to restrict your activities and limit your social interactions.But if incontinence is frequent or is affecting your quality of life, it's important to seek medical advice because urinary incontinence may: You may feel uncomfortable discussing incontinence with your doctor. You experience more than one type of urinary incontinence - most often this refers to a combination of stress incontinence and urge incontinence. For example, if you have severe arthritis, you may not be able to unbutton your pants quickly enough. A physical or mental impairment keeps you from making it to the toilet in time. You experience frequent or constant dribbling of urine due to a bladder that doesn't empty completely. Urge incontinence may be caused by a minor condition, such as infection, or a more severe condition such as a neurological disorder or diabetes. ![]() You may need to urinate often, including throughout the night. You have a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by an involuntary loss of urine. Urine leaks when you exert pressure on your bladder by coughing, sneezing, laughing, exercising or lifting something heavy. Others may lose small to moderate amounts of urine more frequently. Many people experience occasional, minor leaks of urine. For most people, simple lifestyle and dietary changes or medical care can treat symptoms of urinary incontinence. If urinary incontinence affects your daily activities, don't hesitate to see your doctor. Though it occurs more often as people get older, urinary incontinence isn't an inevitable consequence of aging.
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